Auto Loan Calculator

Estimate your monthly car payment, APR, taxes, trade-in impact, down payment, and extra payments — a free, U.S.-friendly car loan calculator built for global users.

Updated regularly using lender and market dataBuilt for U.S. car buyers and global users

Enter vehicle price → find your monthly payment

Loan Details

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See your monthly payment, total interest, payoff timeline, and the true vehicle cost.

What is an Auto Loan?

An auto loan is a secured installment loan that lets you finance a vehicle purchase over time. You borrow the purchase price (minus your down payment and trade-in), then repay it in fixed monthly installments over a set term — typically 24 to 84 months — at a fixed annual interest rate. Unlike a general-purpose personal loan, an auto loan is tied to the vehicle, which keeps APR lower for most borrowers.

The vehicle itself serves as collateral. This keeps rates lower than unsecured personal loans, but it also means the lender can repossess the car if you miss payments. Understanding the full cost — principal, interest, taxes, and fees — before you sign is the most important step in car buying. If you also need to model the home-equity side of your finances, our mortgage calculator covers the same fundamentals for residential lending.

How Car Loans Work

1

You pick a car & price

The sticker price minus any cash incentives or trade-in equity is your starting vehicle cost.

2

Down payment & trade-in reduce loan

Whatever you pay upfront — cash down plus net trade-in value — is subtracted from what you need to finance.

3

Tax & fees may add to the loan

Sales tax, title, and registration can be paid at signing or rolled into the loan (at extra interest cost).

4

You repay in monthly installments

Using the standard amortization formula, each payment covers that month's interest first, then chips away at the principal.

How We Calculate Your Car Payment

This calculator uses the standard loan-amortization formula every U.S. bank, credit union, and captive auto lender applies to fixed-rate installment loans. It is the same equation that underpins our general loan calculator and mortgage calculator:

M=P×r(1 + r)n(1 + r)n − 1

M

Monthly Car Payment

P

Loan Amount (after down payment + trade-in)

r

APR ÷ 12 (decimal)

n

Number of Months

How the inputs flow into the result

  1. 1.Loan Amount (P) = Vehicle Price − Cash Incentives − Down Payment − Net Trade-In Equity. If you elect to roll taxes and fees into the loan, sales tax and title/registration are added to P.
  2. 2.Periodic Rate (r) = APR ÷ 12. So a 6.5% APR becomes 0.005417 per month. Every U.S. auto lender quotes APR as a yearly figure; the math runs monthly.
  3. 3.Term (n) = loan term in months. Common U.S. terms are 36, 48, 60, 72, and 84. Longer terms lower M but raise total interest paid significantly.
  4. 4.Extra Monthly Payment is added on top of M in each period and applied 100% to principal in our simulation — the same way most U.S. lenders treat principal-curtailment payments.
  5. 5.Sales tax is computed on the vehicle price (post-trade-in in most states, pre-trade-in in a handful). Title and registration fees are flat add-ons.

Worked example

Vehicle Price$35,000
Down Payment$3,000
Trade-In (net)$2,000
Loan Amount (P)$30,000
APR6.5% → r = 0.005417
Term60 months (n = 60)
Monthly Car Payment (M)≈ $586.85

For a long-horizon view of how interest compounds against you on any loan, see our compound interest calculator.

Rate ranges reviewed against the Federal Reserve G.19 consumer-credit release and current Edmunds average-APR reports. Methodology reviewed by an Accredited Financial Counselor (AFC®). See our methodology and editorial policy for full sourcing.

How to Lower Your Monthly Car Payment

Increase your down payment

Every extra dollar down reduces the principal. On a 7% loan, putting down $2,000 more saves you nearly $400 in interest over 60 months.

Shorten the loan term

Shorter terms mean higher monthly payments but much less total interest. A 48-month loan vs 72-month can save thousands on the same car.

Improve your credit score

Even moving from 'fair' to 'good' credit can drop your APR by 2–4%. That's hundreds of dollars over the life of the loan.

Shop multiple lenders

Banks, credit unions, and online lenders often beat dealer financing. Getting pre-approved gives you negotiating power.

Negotiate the vehicle price first

Always agree on the vehicle price before discussing financing. Dealers can manipulate monthly-payment math to hide a bad rate.

Make extra payments

Any extra payment goes straight to principal. Use the Extra Payment field in the calculator above to see exactly how much time and interest you'd save.

Should You Take a Long-Term Loan?

Long-term loans (72–84 months) are tempting because of the lower monthly payment, but they come with serious hidden costs. You pay significantly more interest overall, and you risk being "upside down" — owing more than the car is worth — for the first 2–3 years as the vehicle depreciates faster than you pay down the principal.

✓ Short term (36–48 months)

  • • Less total interest paid
  • • Build equity faster
  • • Better for used cars (shorter useful life)

⚠ Long term (72–84 months)

  • • Much higher total interest cost
  • • Negative equity risk for years
  • • Tied to a depreciating asset longer

Common Mistakes to Avoid

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Focusing only on the monthly payment

A lower payment over more months almost always means paying more overall. Always check the total cost column in the comparison table.

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Rolling taxes & fees into the loan

While it preserves cash upfront, you pay interest on those fees for years. If you can afford it, pay them at signing.

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Forgetting about negative equity on trade-in

If you owe more on your trade-in than it's worth, that gap gets added to your new loan — starting you underwater on day one.

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Accepting the dealer's financing without shopping

Dealer financing can be convenient but often carries a markup. A pre-approved offer from a credit union gives you a real baseline.

Frequently Asked Questions

In 2024–2025, a good rate for buyers with excellent credit (720+) is roughly 5–7% for new cars and 7–9% for used cars. Average credit scores see 9–13%. Rates vary by lender, term, and vehicle age — always get pre-approved from at least 2–3 lenders before heading to the dealership.

Financial experts typically recommend 20% down on a new car and 10% on a used car. This minimizes the chance of going 'upside down' early in the loan as the vehicle depreciates. At minimum, aim to cover sales tax and fees out of pocket.

It depends on your cash flow. Rolling them in preserves savings but means you pay interest on them over the full term. If you can comfortably pay taxes and fees at signing, do so — it reduces your loan amount and total cost.

Your trade-in's net equity (trade-in value minus any remaining loan balance) is subtracted from the vehicle price before calculating your loan. A positive trade-in reduces what you borrow. A negative trade-in (owing more than it's worth) adds to your new loan — a situation called 'negative equity' or being 'underwater'.

Generally no, unless cash flow is genuinely tight. The total interest cost on a 72-month loan can be 40–60% more than a 48-month loan on the same vehicle. You also risk the car needing significant repairs before the loan is paid off. Use our comparison table to see the exact difference for your numbers.

The interest rate is the cost of borrowing expressed as a percentage. APR (Annual Percentage Rate) includes the interest rate plus any fees rolled into the financing. For most simple auto loans, APR and interest rate are very close — but always ask for the APR when comparing offers.

Yes — most auto loans have no prepayment penalty, and paying extra reduces your principal faster, slashing interest. Enter an extra monthly amount in our Extra Payment section to see exactly how much you'd save and how many months you'd shave off.

Yes. Just enter the used car's purchase price. Note that used cars typically carry higher interest rates than new cars, so enter the rate your lender quotes rather than a new car average.

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